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here are twenty multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the topic of Product Ownership, along with their answers:

What is the primary responsibility of a Product Owner in Agile development?
a) Managing the development team
b) Writing code for the product
c) Maximizing the value of the product and managing the product backlog
d) Reporting progress to stakeholders
Answer: c) Maximizing the value of the product and managing the product backlog

Which Agile framework emphasizes the role of Product Owner in managing requirements and priorities?
a) Kanban
b) Scrum
c) Lean
d) XP (Extreme Programming)
Answer: b) Scrum

Who typically prioritizes the user stories in the product backlog?
a) Development team
b) Scrum Master
c) Product Owner
d) Stakeholders
Answer: c) Product Owner

In Scrum, what is the duration of a Sprint Review meeting?
a) 1 hour
b) 2 hours
c) 4 hours
d) It varies based on the team
Answer: c) 4 hours

Which technique helps Product Owners estimate the effort required for user stories?
a) SWOT analysis
b) T-shirt sizing
c) Pareto analysis
d) Brainstorming
Answer: b) T-shirt sizing

Who ensures that the product backlog items are understood by the development team?
a) Scrum Master
b) Product Owner
c) QA team
d) Entire development team
Answer: b) Product Owner

Which metric measures the amount of work remaining in the Sprint Backlog?
a) Velocity
b) Burn-up chart
c) Burn-down chart
d) Cumulative Flow Diagram
Answer: c) Burn-down chart

What does the MoSCoW method help in determining?
a) Prioritization of tasks
b) Release dates
c) Sprint duration
d) Dependencies between user stories
Answer: a) Prioritization of tasks

What is the role of a Product Owner during the Sprint Planning meeting?
a) To assign tasks to the team
b) To negotiate scope changes with stakeholders
c) To clarify doubts and provide guidance on user stories
d) To review and approve deliverables
Answer: c) To clarify doubts and provide guidance on user stories

What is the purpose of a Definition of Done (DoD) in Agile development?
a) To define the acceptance criteria for user stories
b) To specify the features to be developed in a sprint
c) To set quality standards for completed work
d) To create a detailed roadmap for the product
Answer: c) To set quality standards for completed work

Who is responsible for managing stakeholders’ expectations in Agile development?
a) Scrum Master
b) Product Owner
c) Development team
d) Project Manager
Answer: b) Product Owner

What does the term “Epic” refer to in Agile Product Ownership?
a) A user story that needs refinement
b) A large user story that can be broken down into smaller ones
c) A feature that is not essential for the product
d) A bug in the product backlog
Answer: b) A large user story that can be broken down into smaller ones

Who facilitates the collaboration between the stakeholders and the development team?
a) Scrum Master
b) Product Owner
c) Business Analyst
d) Quality Assurance (QA) Lead
Answer: b) Product Owner

Which event in Scrum helps in inspecting the increment and adapting the product backlog?
a) Sprint Planning
b) Sprint Review
c) Daily Standup
d) Sprint Retrospective
Answer: b) Sprint Review

What role does the Product Owner play in the Daily Scrum?
a) Providing solutions to impediments
b) Directing the team on what to work on next
c) Ensuring the team follows the plan
d) Updating the progress to stakeholders
Answer: c) Ensuring the team follows the plan

Who can contribute to the Product Backlog?
a) Only the Product Owner
b) Only the development team
c) Only the stakeholders
d) Anyone involved with the project
Answer: d) Anyone involved with the project

Which technique helps Product Owners to understand and empathize with users?
a) User journey mapping
b) Impact mapping
c) User story mapping
d) Wireframing
Answer: a) User journey mapping

What is the primary focus of the Product Owner throughout a project’s lifecycle?
a) Team productivity
b) Stakeholder satisfaction
c) Ensuring high-quality code
d) Meeting deadlines
Answer: b) Stakeholder satisfaction

Who defines the acceptance criteria for user stories?
a) Scrum Master
b) Product Owner
c) QA team
d) Entire development team
Answer: b) Product Owner

In Agile development, what does the acronym INVEST stand for in relation to user stories?
a) Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, Testable
b) Informative, Non-negotiable, Valuable, Efficient, Strategic, Timely
c) In-depth, Noteworthy, Valuable, Essential, Structured, Targeted
d) Integrated, Notable, Valuable, Effective, Strategic, Targeted
Answer: a) Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, Testable

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