Free courses- Information Security Courses and others with Q&A

Free courses- Information Security Courses and others with Q&A

Information Security is a critical discipline focused on protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.

Learning about Information Security is of paramount importance in today’s digital landscape due to escalating cyber threats and the increasing reliance on technology.

Understanding security principles, protocols, and best practices helps individuals and organizations safeguard their assets, maintain privacy, and ensure the integrity of data.

It’s crucial not only for IT professionals but for anyone interacting with digital systems.

Information Security education equips individuals with the knowledge to identify vulnerabilities, mitigate risks, implement robust security measures, and respond effectively to security incidents.

Embracing Information Security practices mitigates financial losses, protects reputations, fosters trust with customers, and ensures compliance with regulations, making it an indispensable aspect of modern business and personal digital hygiene.




Which term refers to the practice of disguising data to make it unreadable by unauthorized users?
A) Encryption
B) Decryption
C) Hashing
D) Encoding
Answer: A) Encryption

What does the CIA triad stand for in Information Security?
A) Confidentiality, Integrity, Authorization
B) Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
C) Confidentiality, Invisibility, Authorization
D) Confidentiality, Invisibility, Accessibility
Answer: B) Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

Which of the following is a type of social engineering attack that involves impersonating a legitimate entity to trick individuals into providing sensitive information?
A) Phishing
B) DDoS
C) Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)
D) SQL Injection
Answer: A) Phishing

What does the term “DDoS” stand for in the context of cyber attacks?
A) Data Distribution over Servers
B) Distributed Denial of Service
C) Dynamic Data Surveillance
D) Denial of Domain Services
Answer: B) Distributed Denial of Service

Which authentication factor typically includes something you know?
A) Biometric factor
B) Something you have
C) Something you are
D) Something you remember
Answer: D) Something you remember

What is the purpose of a firewall in Information Security?
A) Encrypting data transmissions
B) Protecting against viruses and malware
C) Monitoring network traffic and controlling access
D) Securing physical access to premises
Answer: C) Monitoring network traffic and controlling access

Which security control restricts access rights for users and ensures they only have the necessary permissions?
A) Encryption
B) Least Privilege
C) Patch Management
D) Intrusion Detection
Answer: B) Least Privilege

Which cryptographic method is used to verify the integrity of transmitted data?
A) Hashing
B) Encryption
C) Decryption
D) Encoding
Answer: A) Hashing

What is the primary purpose of a Virtual Private Network (VPN) in Information Security?
A) Protecting against malware
B) Securely transmitting data over public networks
C) Encrypting stored data
D) Monitoring network traffic
Answer: B) Securely transmitting data over public networks

Which type of malware self-replicates and spreads across systems without user intervention?
A) Trojan
B) Worm
C) Spyware
D) Ransomware
Answer: B) Worm

What does the term “Phishing” typically involve?
A) Stealing physical documents
B) Infecting systems with viruses
C) Sending deceptive emails to obtain sensitive information
D) Gaining unauthorized access to databases
Answer: C) Sending deceptive emails to obtain sensitive information

Which security principle ensures that data is accessible only to authorized users or systems?
A) Confidentiality
B) Availability
C) Integrity
D) Authorization
Answer: A) Confidentiality

Which protocol encrypts communication between a web browser and a server, ensuring secure data transmission?
A) HTTPS
B) HTTP
C) FTP
D) SMTP
Answer: A) HTTPS

What does the term “Two-factor authentication (2FA)” involve?
A) Using two different encryption algorithms simultaneously
B) Verifying identity using two separate authentication factors
C) Encrypting data with two different keys
D) Connecting to two different VPN servers for access
Answer: B) Verifying identity using two separate authentication factors

Which attack involves flooding a network or server with excessive traffic to disrupt its normal functioning?
A) Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)
B) DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)
C) Phishing
D) SQL Injection
Answer: B) DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service)

What is the purpose of penetration testing in Information Security?
A) Encrypting sensitive data
B) Evaluating the security of systems by simulating attacks
C) Monitoring network traffic
D) Detecting and removing malware


Answer: B) Evaluating the security of systems by simulating attacks

What does the term “Patch Management” refer to in Information Security?
A) Securing physical access to premises
B) Monitoring network traffic and controlling access
C) Installing software updates to fix vulnerabilities
D) Protecting against viruses and malware
Answer: C) Installing software updates to fix vulnerabilities

Which security control involves recording and analyzing activities on a system to detect suspicious behavior?
A) Intrusion Prevention
B) Antivirus Software
C) Intrusion Detection
D) Firewall
Answer: C) Intrusion Detection

Which security concept involves verifying the identity of users and ensuring they have appropriate access rights?
A) Authorization
B) Authentication
C) Encryption
D) Integrity
Answer: B) Authentication

What is the primary purpose of Security Awareness Training in Information Security?
A) Encrypting data transmissions
B) Protecting against viruses and malware
C) Educating individuals to recognize and respond to security threats
D) Monitoring and analyzing network traffic
Answer: C) Educating individuals to recognize and respond to security threats